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The Carian language is an extinct language of the Luwian subgroup of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The Carian language was spoken in Caria, a region of western Anatolia between the ancient regions of Lycia and Lydia, by the Carians, a name possibly first mentioned in Hittite sources. Prior to the late 20th century CE the language remained a total mystery even though many characters of the script appeared to be from the Greek alphabet. Using Greek phonetic values of letters investigators of the 19th and 20th centuries were unable to make headway and classified the language as non-Indo-European. Speculations multiplied, none very substantial. Progress finally came as a result of rejecting the presumption of Greek phonetic values. ==Sources== Carian is known from these sources:〔. Translator Chris Markham.〕 * Personal names with a suffix of -ασσις, -ωλλος or -ωμος in Greek records * Twenty inscriptions from Caria including four bilinguals * Inscriptions of the Caromemphites, an ethnic enclave at Memphis, Egypt * Graffiti elsewhere in Egypt * Scattered inscriptions elsewhere in the Aegean world * Words stated to be Carian by ancient authors. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Carian language」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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